This Project is not specific to Greece. For more details, please visit OpenAIRE Explore.
Link with research outputs.
Please log in first and try again.
CPOHear
Central Processing of Optical Hearing
FunderFrench National Research Agency (ANR)
Funder Contribution €334,537.00
DurationFrom 01 Oct 2025
Project codeANR-25-CE18-3207
Identifiers
Description
To date, the only rehabilitation approach for severe hearing impairment is the electric cochlear implant. This device can restore speech in quiet environments, but hearing remains impaired in most everyday situations. This is due to the wide dispersion of excitation around each electrode contact. Optogenetics paves the way for future optical cochlear implants (oCI), which would have up to 10 times more stimulation channels. One of the main challenges in the development of oCIs is to identify a channelrhodospin capable of stimulating cochlear neurons at high frequency. My recent work shows that partial optogenetic activation of the cochlea supports complete activation of the central nervous system. This result is essential for the development of an oCI, as that means most of the channelrhodopsins already screened could be suitable for optically encoding speech. However, the mechanism responsible for this neural gain is unknown and, as a result, the robustness of this mechanism to brain plasticity following hearing loss is unknown. In this project, I aim to validate the robustness of the central compensation described above in animal models reproducing human hearing impairment, study the underlying mechanism and validate the efficacy of optical approach compared to the electrical reference one. The results generated will contribute to the pre-clinical validation of an optical cochlear implant to restore hearing in profoundly deaf patients.
Partners (1)
Start a new DMP in Loading
To date, the only rehabilitation approach for severe hearing impairment is the electric cochlear implant. This device can restore speech in quiet environments, but hearing remains impaired in most everyday situations. This is due to the wide dispersion of excitation around each electrode contact. Optogenetics paves the way for future optical cochlear implants (oCI), which would have up to 10 times more stimulation channels. One of the main challenges in the development of oCIs is to identify a channelrhodospin capable of stimulating cochlear neurons at high frequency. My recent work shows that partial optogenetic activation of the cochlea supports complete activation of the central nervous system. This result is essential for the development of an oCI, as that means most of the channelrhodopsins already screened could be suitable for optically encoding speech. However, the mechanism responsible for this neural gain is unknown and, as a result, the robustness of this mechanism to brain plasticity following hearing loss is unknown. In this project, I aim to validate the robustness of the central compensation described above in animal models reproducing human hearing impairment, study the underlying mechanism and validate the efficacy of optical approach compared to the electrical reference one. The results generated will contribute to the pre-clinical validation of an optical cochlear implant to restore hearing in profoundly deaf patients.
We use cookies
This website uses essential cookies to ensure its proper operation and tracking cookies to understand how you interact with it. The latter will be set only upon approval.
Read more about our Cookies policy.
Read more about our Cookies policy.
Cookie Usage
We use cookies to ensure the basic functionalities of the website and to enhance your online experience. You can choose for each category to opt-in/out whenever you want.
- Strictly necessary cookiesThese cookies collect information about how you use the website, which pages you visited and which links you clicked on. All of the data is anonymized and cannot be used to identify you.
Name consent Description This cookie holds user cookies consent info. Provider OpenAIRE Expiration 395 days Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name openAIRESession Description Stores the user session ID for OpenAIRE Services. Provider OpenAIRE Expiration Session Name AccessToken Description Stores a JSON Web Token (JWT) used to authenticate the user's access to protected services. Provider OpenAIRE Expiration 1 hour Name jsCheck Description Checks whether the client has javascript enabled. Provider System Expiration Session Name verifiedUser Description Indicates that the user has been verified as human. Provider System Expiration 1 day Name reload- Description Stores a list of URLs for redirection to ensure smooth navigation. Provider System Expiration Session
- Preferences cookiesThese cookies help us to improve your online experience, and store some of your preferences.
- Analytical cookiesThese cookies collect information about how you use the website, which pages you visited and which links you clicked on. All of the data is anonymized and cannot be used to identify you.
Name ^_pk_id Description Used to store a few details about the user such as the unique visitor ID. Provider Matomo Expiration 13 months Name ^_pk_ses Description Short lived cookies used to temporarily store data for the visit. Provider Matomo Expiration 30 minutes
Detailed information about how we handle cookies could be found in our Cookies policy.
Cookie preferences