STRUCTUVET - VETERINARY IMPROVEMENT IN WESTERN BALKANS: CURRICULUM REFORMING, DIDACTIC UPDATING & STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT FOR THE ACQUISITION OF EU STANDARDS

Veterinarians play a vital role in society, not only in animal care but also in food safety, public health, and animal welfare, requiring a comprehensive education that combines theory with practical training. To meet EU standards, veterinary faculties must harmonize curricula to prepare graduates for international practice. In Kosovo and Bosnia and Herzegovina, aligning veterinary education with EU requirements is a priority, supported by initiatives like the EU-funded project on professional qualification recognition. However, gaps remain, including insufficient clinical training, limited focus on interdisciplinary subjects like public health, One Health, and a lack of structured soft skills development. Another challenge is access to the profession; while Bosnia and Herzegovina has a national veterinary licensing exam, Kosovo has yet to implement one, creating inconsistencies in qualification standards. Modernizing veterinary education in both countries is crucial to improving quality, enhancing mobility, and ensuring graduates are competitive in the European labor market. Upcoming EU reforms emphasize One Health, soft skills, and modern training methods, making governmental support essential for curriculum updates and the introduction of licensing examinations.