Turbulence-resolving simulation models Embedded in weather and atmospheric-composition Models for weather Predictions, air quality Exposure STudies, and greenhouse gas assessments (TEMPEST)

The TEMPEST project team develops advanced computer models that simulate atmospheric turbulence at unprecedented detail—down to 100m—by embedding fine-scale simulations into larger weather and air quality models. Using data from Dutch measurement networks, including the Ruisdael Observatory, the project team will investigate how high-resolution simulations improve weather forecasts, air-quality assessments and emission quantification. The work examines critical questions about urban air pollution exposure, plume dispersion, cloud formation over rural areas, and greenhouse gas emission. Results will provide detailed datasets to advance our understanding of air quality and weather patterns, supporting public health studies and climate monitoring across Europe.