This Project is not specific to Greece. For more details, please visit OpenAIRE Explore.
Link with research outputs.
Please log in first and try again.
Completed
Functioning and ecological significance of nitrite dependent ammonium and methane oxidation in fresh-water wetland ecosystems
FunderNetherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO)
Duration01 Oct 2010 - 15 Nov 2011
Project code825.10.018
Identifiers
Project timeline100%
Description
KEYWORDS: Anammox; Anaerobic methane oxidation; fresh-water ecosystem; microbial enrichment cultures; stable isotope tracing. For long it was believed that ammonium and methane could only be oxidized by microbes in the presence of oxygen: anaerobic ammonium and methane oxidation (anammox respectively N-DAMO) was considered impossible. However, about 15 years ago microbes responsible for the anammox reaction were discovered in a wastewater pilot plant, and only three years ago N-DAMO bacteria were discovered in a fresh water canal in the Netherlands. A fast-growing body of literature now recognizes the occurrence and potential significance of anammox in diverse environments. Yet, much remains unclear about the microbiology and the factors regulating the process. Although N-DAMO is energetically favourable, proof of its occurrence is scarce, and the characteristics and ecological niche of N-DAMO organism remain poorly understood. Both processes however are of key environmental interest. Their potential to constitute a significant methane and nitrogen sink would contribute directly to the improvement of natural ecosystems. Moreover, these processes offer opportunities for novel techniques for nitrogen removal from wastewater and wetlands at lower costs and reduced carbon dioxide emissions than existing technology. This project therefore aims to improve our fundamental understanding of the metabolism and ecological importance of the anammox and N-DAMO bacteria in fresh-water wetland ecosystems.
Partners (3)
Start a new DMP in Loading
KEYWORDS: Anammox; Anaerobic methane oxidation; fresh-water ecosystem; microbial enrichment cultures; stable isotope tracing. For long it was believed that ammonium and methane could only be oxidized by microbes in the presence of oxygen: anaerobic ammonium and methane oxidation (anammox respectively N-DAMO) was considered impossible. However, about 15 years ago microbes responsible for the anammox reaction were discovered in a wastewater pilot plant, and only three years ago N-DAMO bacteria were discovered in a fresh water canal in the Netherlands. A fast-growing body of literature now recognizes the occurrence and potential significance of anammox in diverse environments. Yet, much remains unclear about the microbiology and the factors regulating the process. Although N-DAMO is energetically favourable, proof of its occurrence is scarce, and the characteristics and ecological niche of N-DAMO organism remain poorly understood. Both processes however are of key environmental interest. Their potential to constitute a significant methane and nitrogen sink would contribute directly to the improvement of natural ecosystems. Moreover, these processes offer opportunities for novel techniques for nitrogen removal from wastewater and wetlands at lower costs and reduced carbon dioxide emissions than existing technology. This project therefore aims to improve our fundamental understanding of the metabolism and ecological importance of the anammox and N-DAMO bacteria in fresh-water wetland ecosystems.
We use cookies
This website uses essential cookies to ensure its proper operation and tracking cookies to understand how you interact with it. The latter will be set only upon approval.
Read more about our Cookies policy.
Read more about our Cookies policy.
Cookie Usage
We use cookies to ensure the basic functionalities of the website and to enhance your online experience. You can choose for each category to opt-in/out whenever you want.
- Strictly necessary cookiesThese cookies collect information about how you use the website, which pages you visited and which links you clicked on. All of the data is anonymized and cannot be used to identify you.
Name consent Description This cookie holds user cookies consent info. Provider OpenAIRE Expiration 395 days Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name openAIRESession Description Stores the user session ID for OpenAIRE Services. Provider OpenAIRE Expiration Session Name AccessToken Description Stores a JSON Web Token (JWT) used to authenticate the user's access to protected services. Provider OpenAIRE Expiration 1 hour Name jsCheck Description Checks whether the client has javascript enabled. Provider System Expiration Session Name verifiedUser Description Indicates that the user has been verified as human. Provider System Expiration 1 day Name reload- Description Stores a list of URLs for redirection to ensure smooth navigation. Provider System Expiration Session
- Preferences cookiesThese cookies help us to improve your online experience, and store some of your preferences.
- Analytical cookiesThese cookies collect information about how you use the website, which pages you visited and which links you clicked on. All of the data is anonymized and cannot be used to identify you.
Name ^_pk_id Description Used to store a few details about the user such as the unique visitor ID. Provider Matomo Expiration 13 months Name ^_pk_ses Description Short lived cookies used to temporarily store data for the visit. Provider Matomo Expiration 30 minutes
Detailed information about how we handle cookies could be found in our Cookies policy.
Cookie preferences