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CLIMATCH:Climatic and anthropogenic change in seasonal river runoff and impacting cyclones resolved by novel spectral geochemistry of giant corals in Indian Ocean catchments
FunderNetherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO)
Duration19 Jul 2010 - 26 May 2014
Project code820.01.009
Identifiers
Project timeline100%
Description
Changing river runoff into marine catchments is recorded by giant corals that incorporate soil-derived humic acids in their carbonate skeleton. We developed novel, rapid techniques of spectral geochemistry to fingerprint skeletal growth banding in cores taken from giant, centuries old Porites with unprecedented, weekly resolution. Spectral geochemistry reveals the coral?s rapid response to environmental change prior and since human settlement, serving as natural monitors of seasonal precipitation, land-use, land-falling cyclones, acidification and temperature. As a primary objective, CLIMATCH will determine the climatic baselevel changes in runoff due to multi-decadal climate variability and extreme erosion events along the path of cyclones over the past 350 years and for Holocene time slices. As a second objective, CLIMATCH will assess anthropogenic impacts on river runoff in Indian Ocean catchments as offsets from these climatic baselevels in hotspots of land degradation, i.e. Mauritius, iconic Madagascar and Mozambique. Common to all proposed research areas is their location in the path of tropical cyclones in the western Indian Ocean and where climatic teleconnections with the Pacific impact on hinterland rainfall, erosion and sediment discharge. CLIMATCH will build the first 350-year coral database on the variability of Southern Hemisphere cyclones and groundtruth environmental parameters derived from the coral proxy spectra by in-situ monitoring, remote sensing, 20th century records of river discharge and modeling results. Embedded within established (inter)national collaborative networks, CLIMATCH will offer the first large-scale assessment of multi-decadal climatic change on seasonal precipitation and runoff into the Indian Ocean in relation to anthropogenic perturbations.
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Changing river runoff into marine catchments is recorded by giant corals that incorporate soil-derived humic acids in their carbonate skeleton. We developed novel, rapid techniques of spectral geochemistry to fingerprint skeletal growth banding in cores taken from giant, centuries old Porites with unprecedented, weekly resolution. Spectral geochemistry reveals the coral?s rapid response to environmental change prior and since human settlement, serving as natural monitors of seasonal precipitation, land-use, land-falling cyclones, acidification and temperature. As a primary objective, CLIMATCH will determine the climatic baselevel changes in runoff due to multi-decadal climate variability and extreme erosion events along the path of cyclones over the past 350 years and for Holocene time slices. As a second objective, CLIMATCH will assess anthropogenic impacts on river runoff in Indian Ocean catchments as offsets from these climatic baselevels in hotspots of land degradation, i.e. Mauritius, iconic Madagascar and Mozambique. Common to all proposed research areas is their location in the path of tropical cyclones in the western Indian Ocean and where climatic teleconnections with the Pacific impact on hinterland rainfall, erosion and sediment discharge. CLIMATCH will build the first 350-year coral database on the variability of Southern Hemisphere cyclones and groundtruth environmental parameters derived from the coral proxy spectra by in-situ monitoring, remote sensing, 20th century records of river discharge and modeling results. Embedded within established (inter)national collaborative networks, CLIMATCH will offer the first large-scale assessment of multi-decadal climatic change on seasonal precipitation and runoff into the Indian Ocean in relation to anthropogenic perturbations.
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Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. 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Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. 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Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. 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Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. Provider Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service Expiration Session Name greekSession Description Stores the user session ID for Academic Bibliometrics & Assessment Computational Utility Service. 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